Arizona Native American History

The cochise people lived in this region from about 5000 years ago to the early part of the first century.

Arizona native american history. Contemporary peoples native to arizona chemehuevi chiricahua cocopa or xawitt kwnchawaay dilzhee apache havasupai or havasuw baaja hopi hualapai or hwal baaja maricopa or piipaash mohave or hamakhava also spelled mojave navajo or dine southern paiute akimel oodham formerly pima quechan. Ak chin indian community or pima and papago cocopah indian tribe colorado river indian tribes or navajo chemehuevi hopi and mohave fort mcdowell yavapai nation or the yavapai and apache fort mojave indian tribe fort yuma quechan tribe gila river indian community or the pima and maricopa. The history of arizona encompasses spanish mexican and american periods. The history of arizona is centered around the many native american tribal lands that are alive and well here in arizona.

In 1848 under the terms of the mexican cession the united states took possession of arizona above the gila river after the mexican war which became part of the territory of new mexico. The land that surrounds the grand canyon and petrified forest national parks are home to some of the native americans indian tribal lands. The racist history of arizona blocking or diminishing latino black and native peoples ability to participate in the political process is long dating back to the states territorial period and. Native americas inhabited the area that is now arizona many thousands of years before europeans came to the region.

Arizona was part of the state of sonora mexico from 1822 but the settled population was small. American indian culture long before arizona became a state people were drawn to the areas beautiful weather and stunning vistas. The names of the arizona tribes included the yuma pima papago zuni the pueblo the navajo and apache. 1539 spanish priest marcos de niza is the first european to arrive in arizona.

Tracing back at least 12000 years ago the first american indians found this rugged region and decided to make roots. The earliest settlements were those of the hohokam anasazi and mogollon. Timeline 1150 the hopi village oraibi is established. There are many famous native american tribes who played a part in the history of the state and whose tribal territories and homelands are located in the present day state of arizona.

1752 the first permanent european settlement is established in tubac.

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